Home
 Ask Don
 Photo Gallery
 Articles and Columns

This Week's Column

 

The king of frogs
 
Joe King after a good night on the frog gigging trail with a stringer of eaters.
 
Frogs talk to Joe King … and he claims to know precisely what they are saying.
He's not some sort of frog whisperer, however, but simply a devoted frog gigger who believes understanding frog-speak is the surest way to skewer a stringer full of long-legged bullfrogs every time out.
 
An otherwise modest man, King leaves his humility on the shore when he heads out for a night of gigging.
 
"No one knows as much about frogs as I do. I am the king of frogs, and the frogs know it," said King, who has been chasing the skittish amphibians for most of his 71 years.
 
His love for the sport is a recent development, however, because in the beginning, King gigged out of necessity.
 
Frog legs represented a free meal for King and his family when he was a child growing up in inner-city Indianapolis.
 
Coming home empty handed after a night of hunting back then often meant going without a meal.
 
Now, a successful insurance executive, King gigs for pleasure … and to pass the sport on to others.
 
And though he loves to hunt and fish lots of other species, he still refers to frog gigging as his first love and "the sport of kings."
 
Jumping in
 
When darkness falls on most hot, steamy, summer nights, King can be found waiting for the first call of a distant bullfrog.
 
Once rival frogs are completely engrossed in conversation, he eases his flat-bottomed boat out into the waterway to begin the hunt.
 
"First, listen to what the frog said and the tone of his voice to decide if he is big enough to pursue," he said.
 
The really big frogs repeat the phrase, "Lets shoot some dice, lets shoot some dice," he said, while smaller frogs typically answer with a higher-pitched, drawn-out phrase that sounds something like, "What's his point?"
 
Since one of reasons King hunts frogs is for the prospects of harvesting a plate full of fried legs, he only targets oversized, mature frogs, taking care to avoid what might be part of next year's harvest.
 
Gigging from a boat also is a key to success, according to King. He believes frogs are generally expecting predators from the shore, in the form of raccoons or snakes. So when he approaches them from the water with his homemade spotlight and gig, they don't spook as easily.
Bullfrog
 
A spooked bullfrog will often poke its head out of the water, watching and waiting for danger to pass. A good gigger takes advantage of the second chance by always having a spotlight and gig in the ready position.
 
King hunts with a 12-foot cane pole tipped with a multi-pronged gig attached to the end. The prongs are barbed and sharpened before every outing.
 
With the gig extended and pointed at the frog, which generally sits motionless in the glare of the spotlight, he eases toward the frog until the gig is almost touching the frog.
The key is to push the gig into the frog, versus throwing it at him, he believes. King also said it is critical to pay attention to the angle of the gig.
 
Aiming the gig perpendicular to the frog's body allows the maximum number of prongs to make contact.
 
Despite the fact he has had nights of gigging more than 70 bullfrogs of 12 inches in length or greater, King admits big frogs often are too elusive for even him to capture.
"The big ones like to sit floating amongst tangles of tree branches and debris. That way, you can't get close without bumping a branch, alarming them," he said.
 
Patience helps with spooked frogs, because eventually they will resurface, often in a new, more accessible spot.
 
King routinely positions and repositions his boat for up to an hour to get a crack at a single big frog that is buried in a root system. When it finally moves, all he needs is one opportunity to add even the slyest frog to his stringer.
"Those are the ones that make gigging worthwhile, you've got to earn those frogs," King said.
 
Frog facts
 
The frogs King chases around creeks and swamps also happen to be North America's biggest species. The common bullfrog can grow to a body length of 8 inches. Double that total when the legs are extended, and that is the tasty objective of most giggers' desires.
 
Females are larger than male; they can be differentiated by the size of their eardrums. A female's eardrums are typically about the size of their eye, while a male's is noticeably larger.
Frog gigging
 
The self-proclaimed King of frogs steadies his homemade light and gigging pole to skewer a big bullfrog.
 
Frogs in the Midwest start croaking in early April, but get a lot more active when the nights warm up. In fact, the hottest, stickiest July and August nights often are the best evenings to catch frogs out and moving.
 
Bullfrogs are indigenous to the eastern United States, from Canada to Florida. While bullfrogs can be found in places west of the Mississippi River, they are native only as far west as Wisconsin.
 
They were introduced into the far western states to provide a meat source, but have become a pest since there aren't enough natural predators to keep their numbers in check. The unfortunate result has been the near extirpation of some indigenous species
This is due to the fact bullfrogs are very aggressive and territorial. They do not tolerate other smaller frogs, or each other for that matter, and will eat practically anything they can fit in their mouths. The diet of a big, old bullfrog might consist of other frogs, snakes, mice and turtles.
 
Apart from a voracious appetite, bullfrogs possess a unique defense mechanism that aides in their quest to take over new ecosystems.
 
Where they have been introduced, both adults and tadpoles have few natural enemies. Uninitiated predators and would-be scavengers learn early on to avoid mouthing a bullfrog tadpole or immature adult, because they both taste foul.
 
Luckily for King, adult bullfrog's legs are entirely delectable to the human palate. And he should know, he's the self proclaimed King of frogs.